Layout & CSS Core A2 · Formal specification

Overflow

Overflow is what happens when content is larger than its box. CSS can show it, clip it, or let people scroll it.

See how it works
You might call it clippingscroll container

See how it works

Original worked exampleOverflow

Another example

A code sample scrolls sideways while the article keeps its normal vertical flow.

Main parts

  1. 01Outer constraint
  2. 02Content and spacing model
  3. 03Computed size or reflow result

Use it when

Set overflow on purpose whenever content may grow beyond a limited area.

Do not use it when

Never use overflow hidden if it cuts off focus rings, menus, or actions.

Name used in code

overflow

Before you ship

Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or define Overflow to make the visual experience clear and easy to use. User context: A code sample scrolls sideways while the article keeps its normal vertical flow. Design concept to apply: Overflow. Why it fits: Set overflow on purpose whenever content may grow beyond a limited area. Do not use it when: Never use overflow hidden if it cuts off focus rings, menus, or actions. Design requirements: Set the content order, shared design values, and reusable components. Define how the layout changes by screen size and state. Keep useful design choices separate from decoration. Inclusion and resilience: Check contrast, zoom, languages, themes, and reduced motion when needed. Do not use color or effects as the only way to show meaning. Acceptance criteria: The design stays clear on phones and desktops, at zoom, in every theme, and in all supported languages. Interactive states stay clear and consistent. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Brand limits, amount of content, supported themes and languages, target devices, and design-system rules.

Check this request

Review the current use of Overflow. Definition: Overflow is what happens when content is larger than its box. CSS can show it, clip it, or let people scroll it. Release checks: Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
CSS overflow
Document status
draft
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Overflow Module Level 4 — Managing overflow Managing overflow Scope: CSS overflow and line clamping; direct scope: Managing overflow Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Overflow Module Level 4 Scope: CSS overflow and line clamping Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

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