Interface Core A1 · Official standard Platform: Web

Content Reflow

Content reflow fits a page into a narrow space without losing content or functions. Most reading should not need two-way scrolling.

See how it works
You might call it reflowtext reflowWCAG reflow400% zoom layout

See how it works

Original worked exampleContent Reflow
ACCESSIBLE UI RULEContent Reflow320 CSS px / 400% zoom -> wrap + stack + no lost content or page-wide x-scroll
ZOOM CHECK400% · 320 CSS px
Wide3 columnsNarrow1 column
REFLOWED CARDLong project title wraps to another linemin-inline-size: 0
↔Wide data tableOnly this region scrolls sidewaysoverflow-x:auto
No page-wide horizontal barcontent + actions ✓
PASSContent wraps and stacks without losing information or actions.AVOIDAvoid page-wide horizontal scrolling at high zoom.
320 CSS px / 400% zoom -> wrap + stack + no lost content or page-wide x-scrollA11Y
Content ReflowAccessible interface practice

Another example

At 400% zoom, cards stack into one column and text wraps. A wide table scrolls only inside its own region.

Main parts

  1. 01Narrow viewport
  2. 02Wrapped text
  3. 03Stacked regions
  4. 04Growing controls
  5. 05Local overflow exception
  6. 06No lost function

Use it when

Test at a width equal to 320 CSS pixels. Let text wrap, controls grow, and page sections stack.

Do not use it when

Do not hide or truncate important content at high zoom. Avoid horizontal scrolling across the whole page.

Name used in code

320 CSS px / 400% zoom -> wrap + stack + no lost content or page-wide x-scroll

Before you ship

Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use Content Reflow to solve this user need without losing the current context. User context: At 400% zoom, cards stack into one column and text wraps. A wide table scrolls only inside its own region. Recommended pattern: Content Reflow. Why it fits: Test at a width equal to 320 CSS pixels. Let text wrap, controls grow, and page sections stack. Do not use it when: Do not hide or truncate important content at high zoom. Avoid horizontal scrolling across the whole page. Product requirements: Define the default, loading, empty, error, success, and recovery states. Keep user input. Give clear feedback after every action. Accessibility and resilience: Use semantic HTML, full keyboard access, and visible focus. Make the layout work when zoomed and support reduced motion. Follow the project’s current rules. Do not add a new UI library unless the project already uses it. Acceptance criteria: The main task works with keyboard only and at 320px width. Focus and status changes are announced. Check loading, failure, retry, cancel, and reduced-motion paths. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example. Unknowns to confirm: Product wording, data source, analytics events, supported devices and languages, and platform limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of Content Reflow. Definition: Content reflow fits a page into a narrow space without losing content or functions. Most reading should not need two-way scrolling. Release checks: Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A1
How official is this term?

Official standard

A named standard sets the rules described on this page.

The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example.

Scope
WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 1.4.10 Reflow conformance requirement; not a named CSS layout primitive
Document status
recommendation
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C · recommendation Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 — Success Criterion 1.4.10 Reflow Success Criterion 1.4.10 Reflow Scope: Web accessibility conformance; direct scope: Success Criterion 1.4.10 Reflow Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: accessibility, usage guidance, avoidance guidance Authority source · W3C · recommendation Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 Scope: Web accessibility conformance Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: accessibility, usage guidance, avoidance guidance Background source W3C Understanding WCAG 2.2 — Reflow Role here: Helpful background, not a definition

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