Backend, Data & Security More detail A2 · Formal specification Platform: Web

OpenID Connect

OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on OAuth 2.0. It lets an app confirm that a person signed in and receive standard facts about that sign-in.

See how it works
You might call it OIDCidentity layer

See how it works

Original worked exampleOpenID Connect

Another example

An HR portal finds its company issuer, sends `nonce` and `state`, and receives an ID Token. It checks the signature, issuer, audience, expiry, and `nonce`. Then it uses `sub` as the stable user ID. Email is only display data. API calls still use a separate access token.

Main parts

  1. 01OpenID Provider
  2. 02ID Token and UserInfo claims
  3. 03Relying Party validation

Use it when

Use it for shared sign-in when an app needs standard identity claims from an OpenID Provider.

Do not use it when

Never accept an ID Token without every required check. Do not use it as an API access token or treat identity facts as permission by themselves.

Name used in code

OIDC discovery + Authorization Code flow + validated ID Token claims

Before you ship

Check contracts and invariants, authorization, and input limits. Test retries, one-time effects, timeouts, and partial failures. Verify data integrity, compatibility, monitoring, recovery, and rollback.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Design or review OpenID Connect for this system while keeping data correct, secure, and easy to operate. User context: An HR portal finds its company issuer, sends `nonce` and `state`, and receives an ID Token. It checks the signature, issuer, audience, expiry, and `nonce`. Then it uses `sub` as the stable user ID. Email is only display data. API calls still use a separate access token. Technical concept or control: OpenID Connect. Why it fits: Use it for shared sign-in when an app needs standard identity claims from an OpenID Provider. Do not use it when: Never accept an ID Token without every required check. Do not use it as an API access token or treat identity facts as permission by themselves. Engineering requirements: Define inputs, outputs, contracts, and rules that must always hold. Set authorization and input checks. Define failures, timeouts, retries, one-time effects, data moves, and compatibility limits. Operations: Add useful signals and logs that hide sensitive data. Set capacity limits and write an operator guide. Test recovery and rollback. Acceptance criteria: Contract and failure-path tests pass. Data and authorization rules still hold during retries and partial failures. Check performance limits, monitoring, recovery, and rollback. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Where the code runs, data stores, traffic shape, consistency needs, and the security boundary. Also confirm the compatibility period, service goals, and rollback limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of OpenID Connect. Definition: OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on OAuth 2.0. It lets an app confirm that a person signed in and receive standard facts about that sign-in. Release checks: Check contracts and invariants, authorization, and input limits. Test retries, one-time effects, timeouts, and partial failures. Verify data integrity, compatibility, monitoring, recovery, and rollback. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
OpenID Connect Core 1.0
Document status
stable
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · OpenID Foundation · stable OpenID Connect Core 1.0 — 1. Introduction 1. Introduction Scope: Authentication and identity claims layered on OAuth 2.0; direct scope: 1. Introduction Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · OpenID Foundation · stable OpenID Connect Core 1.0 Scope: Authentication and identity claims layered on OAuth 2.0 Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

Copy it yourself

The browser could not copy this. Select the request below and copy it yourself.