Layout & CSS Core A2 · Formal specification Platform: Web

minmax()

`minmax()` is a CSS Grid function that gives a row or column both a minimum and a maximum size.

See how it works
You might call it grid track rangebounded grid track

See how it works

Original worked exampleminmax()

Another example

A case grid uses `repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(18rem,100%),1fr))`. Four cards share a row on desktop, while one card fits at 320px without making the page overflow. A very long client name wraps inside its card instead of widening the track.

Main parts

  1. 01Minimum track size
  2. 02Maximum track size
  3. 03Available-space distribution

Use it when

Use it to give grid tracks flexible limits instead of writing a different column width at every breakpoint.

Do not use it when

Do not put a flexible value such as `1fr` in the minimum slot. Also check the content's automatic minimum size.

Name used in code

grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(minimum, maximum))

Before you ship

Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or define minmax() to make the visual experience clear and easy to use. User context: A case grid uses `repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(18rem,100%),1fr))`. Four cards share a row on desktop, while one card fits at 320px without making the page overflow. A very long client name wraps inside its card instead of widening the track. Design concept to apply: minmax(). Why it fits: Use it to give grid tracks flexible limits instead of writing a different column width at every breakpoint. Do not use it when: Do not put a flexible value such as `1fr` in the minimum slot. Also check the content's automatic minimum size. Design requirements: Set the content order, shared design values, and reusable components. Define how the layout changes by screen size and state. Keep useful design choices separate from decoration. Inclusion and resilience: Check contrast, zoom, languages, themes, and reduced motion when needed. Do not use color or effects as the only way to show meaning. Acceptance criteria: The design stays clear on phones and desktops, at zoom, in every theme, and in all supported languages. Interactive states stay clear and consistent. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Brand limits, amount of content, supported themes and languages, target devices, and design-system rules.

Check this request

Review the current use of minmax(). Definition: `minmax()` is a CSS Grid function that gives a row or column both a minimum and a maximum size. Release checks: Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
CSS Grid minmax() track sizing
Document status
draft
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 — minmax() track sizing function minmax() track sizing function Scope: CSS layout; direct scope: minmax() track sizing function Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 Scope: CSS layout Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

Copy it yourself

The browser could not copy this. Select the request below and copy it yourself.