Layout & CSS Core A2 · Formal specification

Gap

Gap is space that a container puts between its Flexbox or Grid children. The same rule applies to every pair.

See how it works
You might call it guttergrid gap

See how it works

Original worked exampleGap

Another example

A toolbar uses one gap value. When a new button is added, the spacing stays even.

Main parts

  1. 01Outer constraint
  2. 02Content and spacing model
  3. 03Computed size or reflow result

Use it when

Use gap when the layout, not each child, should control the space between sibling items.

Do not use it when

Never add margins to each child when gap shows the relationship more clearly.

Name used in code

gap

Before you ship

Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or define Gap to make the visual experience clear and easy to use. User context: A toolbar uses one gap value. When a new button is added, the spacing stays even. Design concept to apply: Gap. Why it fits: Use gap when the layout, not each child, should control the space between sibling items. Do not use it when: Never add margins to each child when gap shows the relationship more clearly. Design requirements: Set the content order, shared design values, and reusable components. Define how the layout changes by screen size and state. Keep useful design choices separate from decoration. Inclusion and resilience: Check contrast, zoom, languages, themes, and reduced motion when needed. Do not use color or effects as the only way to show meaning. Acceptance criteria: The design stays clear on phones and desktops, at zoom, in every theme, and in all supported languages. Interactive states stay clear and consistent. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Brand limits, amount of content, supported themes and languages, target devices, and design-system rules.

Check this request

Review the current use of Gap. Definition: Gap is space that a container puts between its Flexbox or Grid children. The same rule applies to every pair. Release checks: Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
CSS box alignment across layout modes
Document status
draft
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Box Alignment Module Level 3 — Gaps between boxes Gaps between boxes Scope: CSS alignment and gaps; direct scope: Gaps between boxes Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Box Alignment Module Level 3 Scope: CSS alignment and gaps Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 Scope: CSS layout Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1 Scope: CSS layout Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

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