AI More detail B · Official guidance Platform: AI

Computer Use

Computer use lets a model view a screen and return actions such as clicking, typing, or scrolling. An application harness checks and performs each allowed action.

See how it works
You might call it computer-using agentGUI agentscreen-based automation

See how it works

Original worked exampleComputer Use
SCREEN LOOP · HOST EXECUTES ALLOWED ACTIONSComputer Usescreen → action → harness → next screen
DATAFill a $248 expense draftcurrent screen: expense.testAn agent opens a test expense app and fills in a $248 draft. It pauses before submitting and records each screen and action.
CONTROL
1Model observes→screenshot
2Returns an action→type amount
3Harness checks✓allow · execute
BOUNDARYUse it when a visual interface must be operated and no stable API fits. Add isolation, action limits, confirmation, and stop rules.FAILUREPrefer a tested API when one exists. Require a person to confirm payment, deletion, secret entry, or account changes.
screen → model action → harness check/execute → next screenOPS
Computer UseAI operations

Another example

An agent opens a test expense app and fills in a $248 draft. It pauses before submitting and records each screen and action.

Main parts

  1. 01Current screen
  2. 02Returned action
  3. 03Target and arguments
  4. 04Harness check
  5. 05Action result
  6. 06Approval, log, and stop

Use it when

Use it when a visual interface must be operated and no stable API fits. Add isolation, action limits, confirmation, and stop rules.

Do not use it when

Prefer a tested API when one exists. Require a person to confirm payment, deletion, secret entry, or account changes.

Name used in code

screen → model action → harness check/execute → next screen

Before you ship

Check the model and prompt versions, source data, versioned evaluation set, and measures. Verify links to evidence, tool permissions, privacy, common failures, decline-to-answer and fallback behavior, human review, monitoring, cost, speed, and rollback.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or evaluate Computer Use to make AI behavior measurable and tied to evidence. User context: An agent opens a test expense app and fills in a $248 draft. It pauses before submitting and records each screen and action. AI method or concept: Computer Use. Why it fits: Use it when a visual interface must be operated and no stable API fits. Add isolation, action limits, confirmation, and stop rules. Do not use it when: Prefer a tested API when one exists. Require a person to confirm payment, deletion, secret entry, or account changes. AI requirements: Define the input and source evidence. Set model and tool permissions. Use versioned evaluation data and measures. Define failure, decline-to-answer, privacy, speed, and cost limits. Operational safeguards: Keep a clear trace and hide sensitive log data. Show users a safe fallback. Mark steps that need human review. Define how to roll back the model or prompt. Acceptance criteria: Record baseline and target measures on a versioned evaluation set. Test edge cases and hostile inputs. Verify fallback, monitoring, permissions, and rollback. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): It is official for that source. Other platforms or teams may use the term in another way. Unknowns to confirm: Target task, model and version, evaluation owner, source data, risk limit, tool permissions, and production fallback.

Check this request

Review the current use of Computer Use. Definition: Computer use lets a model view a screen and return actions such as clicking, typing, or scrolling. An application harness checks and performs each allowed action. Release checks: Check the model and prompt versions, source data, versioned evaluation set, and measures. Verify links to evidence, tool permissions, privacy, common failures, decline-to-answer and fallback behavior, human review, monitoring, cost, speed, and rollback. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

B
How official is this term?

Official guidance

The named platform, framework, project, or expert group has an official guide for this term.

It is official for that source. Other platforms or teams may use the term in another way.

Scope
Provider-specific computer-use tools documented by OpenAI and Anthropic
Document status
stable
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · OpenAI · stable Computer use Scope: OpenAI computer-use screenshots, returned actions, host execution, isolation, and approval guidance Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, platform API, implementation, usage guidance Authority source + Term reference · Anthropic · experimental Computer use tool Scope: Beta Claude screenshot, mouse, keyboard, harness, and safety behavior Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, platform API, implementation, usage guidance

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