Interface Core A2 · Formal specification Platform: Web

Text Selection

Text Selection is the marked text range. People select text to copy, replace, note, or edit it.

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You might call it selection rangehighlighted textselected text

Try an example

Text Selection

Select this useful phrase and keep the surrounding context.

A real example

A transcript editor keeps a sentence selected while opening a nearby annotation toolbar.

Main parts

  1. 01Visible label
  2. 02Interaction target
  3. 03Current state
  4. 04Keyboard behavior

Use it when

Keep native selection where people may quote, compare, copy, or edit useful text.

Do not use it when

Do not disable selection everywhere. Keep selection contrast clear, and do not make it look like keyboard focus.

Name used in code

Selection API / Range / ::selection

Before you ship

Give assistive tools the control’s name (accessible name), purpose (role), value, and state. Check keyboard use, visible focus, target size, disabled and busy states, feedback, and recovery.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use Text Selection to solve this user need without losing the current context. User context: A transcript editor keeps a sentence selected while opening a nearby annotation toolbar. Recommended pattern: Text Selection. Why it fits: Keep native selection where people may quote, compare, copy, or edit useful text. Do not use it when: Do not disable selection everywhere. Keep selection contrast clear, and do not make it look like keyboard focus. Product requirements: Define the default, loading, empty, error, success, and recovery states. Keep user input. Give clear feedback after every action. Accessibility and resilience: Use semantic HTML, full keyboard access, and visible focus. Make the layout work when zoomed and support reduced motion. Follow the project’s current rules. Do not add a new UI library unless the project already uses it. Acceptance criteria: The main task works with keyboard only and at 320px width. Focus and status changes are announced. Check loading, failure, retry, cancel, and reduced-motion paths. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Product wording, data source, analytics events, supported devices and languages, and platform limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of Text Selection. Definition: Text Selection is the marked text range. People select text to copy, replace, note, or edit it. Release checks: Give assistive tools the control’s name (accessible name), purpose (role), value, and state. Check keyboard use, visible focus, target size, disabled and busy states, feedback, and recovery. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
CSS selection styling
Document status
draft
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Pseudo-Elements Module Level 4 — ::selection pseudo-element ::selection pseudo-element Scope: CSS text selection; direct scope: ::selection pseudo-element Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Pseudo-Elements Module Level 4 Scope: CSS text selection Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

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