Interface Core A1 · Official standard

Text Field

A text field is a labeled, one-line box where people type or edit text.

Try an example
You might call it inputinput field

Try an example

Text Field
Use a clear, editable value.

A real example

An email field keeps its label visible. It shows an example, a helpful note, and any error.

Main parts

  1. 01Persistent label
  2. 02Input control
  3. 03Hint or format
  4. 04Validation message

Use it when

Use it for short free answers, such as a name, email address, or title.

Do not use it when

Never use placeholder text as the only label because it disappears when someone types.

Name used in code

<input type="text">

Before you ship

Give each field a label that code can read. Link hints and errors, and keep entered values. Check autofill, keyboard order, validation timing, submit states, failure recovery, zoom, and languages.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use Text Field to solve this user need without losing the current context. User context: An email field keeps its label visible. It shows an example, a helpful note, and any error. Recommended pattern: Text Field. Why it fits: Use it for short free answers, such as a name, email address, or title. Do not use it when: Never use placeholder text as the only label because it disappears when someone types. Product requirements: Define the default, loading, empty, error, success, and recovery states. Keep user input. Give clear feedback after every action. Accessibility and resilience: Use semantic HTML, full keyboard access, and visible focus. Make the layout work when zoomed and support reduced motion. Follow the project’s current rules. Do not add a new UI library unless the project already uses it. Acceptance criteria: The main task works with keyboard only and at 320px width. Focus and status changes are announced. Check loading, failure, retry, cancel, and reduced-motion paths. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example. Unknowns to confirm: Product wording, data source, analytics events, supported devices and languages, and platform limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of Text Field. Definition: A text field is a labeled, one-line box where people type or edit text. Release checks: Give each field a label that code can read. Link hints and errors, and keep entered values. Check autofill, keyboard order, validation timing, submit states, failure recovery, zoom, and languages. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A1
How official is this term?

Official standard

A named standard sets the rules described on this page.

The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example.

Scope
HTML
Document status
living standard
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · WHATWG · living standard HTML Living Standard — Text and Search input states Text and Search input states Scope: Web platform; direct scope: Text and Search input states Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · WHATWG · living standard HTML Living Standard Scope: Web platform Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

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