Design Core C · Industry convention

Shadow & Elevation

A shadow is a visual effect. Elevation is the depth relationship that the shadow may explain between surfaces.

See how it works
You might call it drop shadowdepthsurface level

See how it works

Original worked exampleShadow & Elevation

Another example

A menu gets a light shadow because it floats above the page. A field pressed into the page gets none.

Main parts

  1. 01Content surface
  2. 02Distinct visual treatment
  3. 03Action and readability check

Use it when

Use it to show which surface overlaps, holds focus, or sits higher.

Do not use it when

Never shadow every card. Show only heights that match how each surface works.

Name used in code

box-shadow + elevation tokens

Before you ship

Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or define Shadow & Elevation to make the visual experience clear and easy to use. User context: A menu gets a light shadow because it floats above the page. A field pressed into the page gets none. Design concept to apply: Shadow & Elevation. Why it fits: Use it to show which surface overlaps, holds focus, or sits higher. Do not use it when: Never shadow every card. Show only heights that match how each surface works. Design requirements: Set the content order, shared design values, and reusable components. Define how the layout changes by screen size and state. Keep useful design choices separate from decoration. Inclusion and resilience: Check contrast, zoom, languages, themes, and reduced motion when needed. Do not use color or effects as the only way to show meaning. Acceptance criteria: The design stays clear on phones and desktops, at zoom, in every theme, and in all supported languages. Interactive states stay clear and consistent. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): No single official standard controls the whole term. Its meaning may change across teams, platforms, or frameworks. Unknowns to confirm: Brand limits, amount of content, supported themes and languages, target devices, and design-system rules.

Check this request

Review the current use of Shadow & Elevation. Definition: A shadow is a visual effect. Elevation is the depth relationship that the shadow may explain between surfaces. Release checks: Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

C
How official is this term?

Industry convention

People often use this term at work. The listed sources may support practice or limitations. They do not define every part of the term.

No single official standard controls the whole term. Its meaning may change across teams, platforms, or frameworks.

Scope
Design-system depth convention
Document status
stable
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source · Google · stable Material Design 3 Scope: Material Design Role here: Helpful background, not a definition Source covers: canonical name, definition, usage guidance, avoidance guidance

Copy it yourself

The browser could not copy this. Select the request below and copy it yourself.