Layout & CSS Core A2 · Formal specification

Flexbox

Flexbox is a CSS layout system for one direction at a time. It lines up and spreads items across a row or a column.

See how it works
You might call it flexflex layout

See how it works

Original worked exampleFlexbox

Another example

A toolbar keeps its title on the left and its actions on the right. Every control stays centered from top to bottom.

Main parts

  1. 01Outer constraint
  2. 02Content and spacing model
  3. 03Computed size or reflow result

Use it when

Use Flexbox for a row or column needing alignment, wrapping, or content-based sizes.

Do not use it when

Use CSS Grid for clear two-way layouts. Never force Flexbox to manage rows and columns together.

Name used in code

display: flex

Before you ship

Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use or define Flexbox to make the visual experience clear and easy to use. User context: A toolbar keeps its title on the left and its actions on the right. Every control stays centered from top to bottom. Design concept to apply: Flexbox. Why it fits: Use Flexbox for a row or column needing alignment, wrapping, or content-based sizes. Do not use it when: Use CSS Grid for clear two-way layouts. Never force Flexbox to manage rows and columns together. Design requirements: Set the content order, shared design values, and reusable components. Define how the layout changes by screen size and state. Keep useful design choices separate from decoration. Inclusion and resilience: Check contrast, zoom, languages, themes, and reduced motion when needed. Do not use color or effects as the only way to show meaning. Acceptance criteria: The design stays clear on phones and desktops, at zoom, in every theme, and in all supported languages. Interactive states stay clear and consistent. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support. Unknowns to confirm: Brand limits, amount of content, supported themes and languages, target devices, and design-system rules.

Check this request

Review the current use of Flexbox. Definition: Flexbox is a CSS layout system for one direction at a time. It lines up and spreads items across a row or a column. Release checks: Check content order, shared design values, component consistency, contrast, zoom, and layout changes by screen size. Verify every theme, language, and state. If there is motion, offer an equal reduced-motion experience. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A2
How official is this term?

Formal specification

A published, versioned formal specification defines this term for the listed technical scope.

A formal document may still be a draft, release candidate, or final version. Check its status and browser or platform support.

Scope
CSS flexible-box layout
Document status
draft
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1 — Introduction to flexible box layout Introduction to flexible box layout Scope: CSS layout; direct scope: Introduction to flexible box layout Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C CSS Working Group · draft CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1 Scope: CSS layout Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation

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