Interface More detail A1 · Official standard

Data Grid

A data grid is an app-like table. People can move, select, sort, or edit lots of data.

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You might call it grideditable table

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Data Grid
Northstar releaseReadiness queue5 work items
Release readiness
Owner · Enter to editState · Enter to changeDue
Checkout empty stateWEB-142MayaReady
Command paletteAPP-087NoahReview
Keyboard auditQA-036SolReview
Mobile drawerAPP-104InezReady
Upload recoveryWEB-153LinBlocked

Arrow keys move between cells. Space selects work; Enter edits an owner or changes state.

A real example

A finance grid supports keyboard movement, frozen columns, row selection, and editing in place.

Main parts

  1. 01Trigger or task context
  2. 02Primary control surface
  3. 03Feedback, focus, and dismissal

Use it when

Use it when table data needs the kinds of actions found in a spreadsheet.

Do not use it when

Never add the complexity of an ARIA grid to a table that people only read.

Name used in code

role="grid"

Before you ship

Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use Data Grid to solve this user need without losing the current context. User context: A finance grid supports keyboard movement, frozen columns, row selection, and editing in place. Recommended pattern: Data Grid. Why it fits: Use it when table data needs the kinds of actions found in a spreadsheet. Do not use it when: Never add the complexity of an ARIA grid to a table that people only read. Product requirements: Define the default, loading, empty, error, success, and recovery states. Keep user input. Give clear feedback after every action. Accessibility and resilience: Use semantic HTML, full keyboard access, and visible focus. Make the layout work when zoomed and support reduced motion. Follow the project’s current rules. Do not add a new UI library unless the project already uses it. Acceptance criteria: The main task works with keyboard only and at 320px width. Focus and status changes are announced. Check loading, failure, retry, cancel, and reduced-motion paths. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example. Unknowns to confirm: Product wording, data source, analytics events, supported devices and languages, and platform limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of Data Grid. Definition: A data grid is an app-like table. People can move, select, sort, or edit lots of data. Release checks: Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

A1
How official is this term?

Official standard

A named standard sets the rules described on this page.

The standard covers only the listed scope. It does not choose the visual style, product decision, or Vibulary example.

Scope
ARIA grid semantics
Document status
recommendation
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source + Term reference · W3C · recommendation Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2 — grid role grid role Scope: Web accessibility semantics; direct scope: grid role Role here: Direct term reference Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C · recommendation Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2 Scope: Web accessibility semantics Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, semantics, implementation Authority source · W3C WAI · stable ARIA Authoring Practices Guide Scope: Accessible web interaction patterns Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, interaction, keyboard behavior, accessibility

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