Interface Core B · Official guidance

Breadcrumb

A breadcrumb is a path of links that shows the current page and its parent pages.

Try an example
You might call it breadcrumb trailhierarchy path

Try an example

Breadcrumb

A real example

Home / Components / Navigation / Breadcrumb shows where this page sits in the documentation.

Main parts

  1. 01Current location
  2. 02Destination labels
  3. 03Focus order
  4. 04Responsive behavior

Use it when

Use it on deep sites when people often need to move up one or more levels.

Do not use it when

Never use it on a flat site or as a replacement for browser history.

Name used in code

<nav aria-label="Breadcrumb">

Before you ship

Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states.

Request you can copy

Outcome: Use Breadcrumb to solve this user need without losing the current context. User context: Home / Components / Navigation / Breadcrumb shows where this page sits in the documentation. Recommended pattern: Breadcrumb. Why it fits: Use it on deep sites when people often need to move up one or more levels. Do not use it when: Never use it on a flat site or as a replacement for browser history. Product requirements: Define the default, loading, empty, error, success, and recovery states. Keep user input. Give clear feedback after every action. Accessibility and resilience: Use semantic HTML, full keyboard access, and visible focus. Make the layout work when zoomed and support reduced motion. Follow the project’s current rules. Do not add a new UI library unless the project already uses it. Acceptance criteria: The main task works with keyboard only and at 320px width. Focus and status changes are announced. Check loading, failure, retry, cancel, and reduced-motion paths. Evidence and limits (evidence boundary): It is official for that source. Other platforms or teams may use the term in another way. Unknowns to confirm: Product wording, data source, analytics events, supported devices and languages, and platform limits.

Check this request

Review the current use of Breadcrumb. Definition: A breadcrumb is a path of links that shows the current page and its parent pages. Release checks: Before release, check the page structure, keyboard access, visible focus, contrast, and zoom. Also check loading, empty, error, success, cancel, and reduced-motion states. Before changing code, report the evidence you found, gaps, severity, and the smallest safe fix.

B
How official is this term?

Official guidance

The named platform, framework, project, or expert group has an official guide for this term.

It is official for that source. Other platforms or teams may use the term in another way.

Scope
WAI-ARIA authoring guidance
Document status
stable
Checked on
2026-07-30

Evidence sources & scope

Authority source · W3C WAI · stable Breadcrumb Pattern Scope: Accessible web navigation Role here: Authority within stated scope Source covers: canonical name, definition, interaction, keyboard behavior, accessibility

Copy it yourself

The browser could not copy this. Select the request below and copy it yourself.